16 Deliciously Historic Wartime Recipes for a Survival Kitchen

Posted on September 25, 2025 by Maryann Desmond

Although most people take their access to a wide variety of food ingredients for granted today, this wasn’t always the case. Wartime recipes from different countries and time periods share many similarities in terms of the limited ingredients available during such times.

Typically, during wars, people faced significant shortages, which meant they had to rely on very few and basic ingredients when cooking.

Depression-Era Chocolate Delight Cake

Depression-Era Chocolate Delight Cake

Crafted during the Great Depression era, when resources were scarce and dairy products were hard to come by, people still found ways to celebrate special occasions like birthdays, weddings, and anniversaries. Celebratory events required some form of celebratory dessert, but traditional dairy-based cakes were a luxury few could afford. Consequently, people developed creative solutions to make cakes without relying on expensive or difficult-to-find ingredients.

The result was the emergence of ‘Depression cake’ or ‘wacky cake’, a remarkably good and innovative dairy-free recipe that not only saved money but also showcased resourcefulness in the face of adversity. This soft, moist, and fluffy cake, often made with cocoa powder and vinegar instead of milk, is a testament to human ingenuity and the power of makeshift baking during trying times, and its rich flavor profile ensures that chocolate is always, well, chocolate – and always delicious.

Homemade Wholemeal Loaf Recipe Simplified

Homemade Wholemeal Loaf Recipe Simplified

Elevating the simplicity of bread-making, the wheatmeal loaf recipe is a testament to the resourcefulness of cooks during World War II. Even with minimal ingredients, this traditional recipe manages to deliver a satisfying loaf that’s both dense and soft.

Mashed Potato Crust Veggie Delight

Mashed Potato Crust Veggie Delight

Surprisingly, Woolton pie became a staple in Britain during World War II, as people sought comfort food to sustain them through the hardships of war. Simplifying its ingredients, it bears resemblance to vegetable pot pie, but with a distinct twist – the crust is crafted from mashed potatoes mixed with flour and shortening, resulting in a unique texture that sets it apart.

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The filling, on the other hand, is a hearty mix of vegetables and oatmeal, added not only for flavor but also to boost its nutritional value. Despite its humble origins, Woolton pie remains a satisfying dish, especially for those who appreciate mashed potatoes and an assortment of sautéed veggies.

Borscht: A Wartime Soup Sensation

Borscht: A Wartime Soup Sensation

Prior to wartime, one crucial ingredient that was often scarce was oil, which is why borscht became such a staple in many households during that time. The absence of oil led cooks to experiment with alternative ingredients and create a hearty soup that could be made with readily available components. You’ll start by building a robust beef or vegetable broth base, then add an abundance of fresh vegetables – onions, beets, celery, tomatoes, carrots, etc.

– as well as essential flavor enhancers like garlic, apple cider vinegar, and lemon juice to create a rich and satisfying taste experience. Interestingly, the result is a healthy, surprisingly filling soup that tastes even more delightful with a dollop of sour cream on top.

Spam Bites with Crunchy Batter

Spam Bites with Crunchy Batter

Evidently, Spam fritters may seem like an unconventional food item to prepare, but their affordability and nutritional value made them a popular choice. With 15% of the daily recommended protein content in each serving, it’s no wonder they gained traction. Interestingly, the taste is surprisingly palatable, especially when enhanced by the addition of optional ingredients such as cheese and Dijon mustard.

Each fritter boasts a savory Spam core, enveloped by a crispy, flavorful exterior crafted from a mixture of flour, beer, baking powder, salt, and pepper.

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Victory Chocolate Crunch Bites

Victory Chocolate Crunch Bites

Starting from the early 1940s, this recipe for bite-sized cakes has undergone a transformation, gaining massive popularity in 1945 after V-E Day. People made them to celebrate the victory in Europe, marking a significant turning point in their journey towards becoming a beloved treat. Steeped in simplicity, these mouthfuls owe their delightful nature to their uncomplicated ingredients list.

They are essentially crispy and chocolatey, much like the condensed milk cake that shares similarities with this recipe. Similar to the latter, these cakes also boast an advantage of requiring minimal ingredients. You will need just four key components: butter, golden syrup, cocoa powder, and a type of rice cereal (I personally prefer using Rice Krispies.) to create these treats.

Savoring the fact that they take merely 10 minutes to prepare and cook, everyone is sure to fall in love with these crunchy chocolate bites. Their ease of preparation only adds to their charm, making them an ideal treat for any occasion.

Creamy Herb Pie Recipe Revisited

Creamy Herb Pie Recipe Revisited

Understanding the appeal of Homity pie is easy once you take a bite, for it’s truly incredible. Without any need for disclaimers or caveats, this wartime recipe has earned its place as a culinary masterpiece. The shortcrust pastry crust is undoubtedly phenomenal, providing a perfect base for the rich and flavorful filling that follows.

This delectable mixture combines butter, cream potatoes, onions, leeks, and thyme in harmony, creating an herb-filled, garden-fresh taste experience that’s simply sublime. When topped with cheddar cheese, the whole dish transforms into a deliciously savory pie that’s sure to please even the most discerning palate.

Ration-Friendly Cake Made with Condensed Milk

Ration-Friendly Cake Made with Condensed Milk

Verily, I recall mentioning that desserts were scarce in wartime. Very few ingredients were available, making it a challenge for home bakers to create sweet treats. In those desperate times, the condensed milk cake emerged as a creative solution. This delightful dessert was made possible with a handful of basic ingredients: butter, flour, raisins, marmalade, condensed milk, water, and eggs.

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Resourceful cooks skillfully combined these simple elements to produce a tender, crumbly, and astonishingly delicious cake. And now, you can follow this recipe to create one for yourself.

Spiced War Bread: A Hearty Delight

Spiced War Bread: A Hearty Delight

Among the many creative solutions cooks came up with during times of scarcity, war cake stands out for its bold use of spices to compensate for the lack of more exotic ingredients. At its core, this wartime recipe relies on pantry staples such as water, sugar, butter, flour, baking powder, baking soda, and raisins – a straightforward mix that belies its rich flavor.

Admittedly, the initial list of ingredients may not sound particularly appealing to modern tastes, but bear with us for just a moment longer.

Anzac Biscuits

Anzac Biscuits

You’ll be thrilled to know that you can make incredibly delicious Anzac biscuits in under 20 minutes – perfect for satisfying your sweet tooth quickly! These Australian-New Zealand treats have a rich history dating back to World War I, but don’t let their heritage fool you – they’re surprisingly easy to whip up. With a medley of ingredients like almonds, coconut, butter, and syrup, these cookies boast an irresistible flavor profile.

The combination of almond, coconut, and oats creates a captivating texture that’s both gooey and chewy. And the best part? They’re just as tasty when enjoyed cold as they are fresh from the oven. Whether you’re in need of a speedy dessert or a comforting snack, these Anzac biscuits are sure to hit the spot!

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