Perfectly capturing the vibrant essence of traditional Mexican street food, this deconstructed elote salad transforms the classic grilled corn experience into an elegant composed dish. Prepared with meticulous attention to texture and flavor balance, this recipe delivers the authentic charred corn character while introducing refined plating possibilities for contemporary dining.
Why This Recipe Works
- The dual-cooking technique—charring corn kernels in a smoking-hot cast iron skillet followed by gentle warming with dressing—creates complex Maillard reaction flavors while preserving structural integrity
- Incorporating both fresh lime juice and zest provides layered acidity that cuts through the richness of crema and cotija cheese, achieving perfect flavor equilibrium
- Toasting whole cumin seeds before grinding releases volatile oils that deliver more aromatic complexity than pre-ground alternatives
- Strategic ingredient sequencing ensures each component maintains optimal texture, from the crisp-tender corn to the creamy avocado additions
- Controlled emulsification of the dressing creates stable suspension of fat-soluble flavor compounds throughout the dish
Ingredients
- 6 ears fresh corn, shucked and kernels removed (approximately 4 cups)
- 1/2 cup Mexican crema
- 1/3 cup mayonnaise
- 1 cup crumbled cotija cheese, divided
- 1/2 cup finely chopped red onion
- 1/3 cup chopped fresh cilantro
- 2 jalapeños, seeded and minced
- 2 medium avocados, diced into 1/2-inch cubes
- 3 tablespoons fresh lime juice
- 1 teaspoon lime zest
- 1 1/2 teaspoons toasted cumin seeds, freshly ground
- 1/2 teaspoon smoked paprika
- 1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper
- Kosher salt to taste
- Freshly ground black pepper to taste
- 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
Equipment Needed
- 12-inch cast iron skillet
- Large mixing bowls
- Chef’s knife
- Cutting board
- Microplane zester
- Spice grinder or mortar and pestle
- Rubber spatula
- Measuring cups and spoons
Instructions

Prepare and Char the Corn Kernels
Begin by heating your 12-inch cast iron skillet over high heat until smoking hot, approximately 5-7 minutes. While the skillet heats, prepare your corn kernels by running a sharp chef’s knife down the length of each ear, collecting the kernels in a large bowl. Add 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil to the smoking skillet, followed immediately by the corn kernels in a single layer. Resist the temptation to stir for the first 90 seconds to achieve proper caramelization. You’ll hear audible popping sounds and see visible browning on the bottom layer. After the initial sear, stir every 45 seconds until approximately 40% of kernels show deep golden-brown char spots, about 4-5 minutes total cooking time. The corn should maintain a crisp-tender bite while developing complex smoky notes. Transfer to a clean bowl to halt the cooking process. Pro tip: For enhanced smoky flavor without grilling, consider adding a small piece of smoking wood to the skillet during the final minute of cooking.
Create the Flavor Base and Dressing Emulsion
In a separate large mixing bowl, combine 1/2 cup Mexican crema and 1/3 cup mayonnaise, whisking vigorously until completely homogeneous. Add 3 tablespoons fresh lime juice and 1 teaspoon lime zest, continuing to whisk until the mixture appears slightly thickened. Incorporate 1 1/2 teaspoons freshly ground toasted cumin, 1/2 teaspoon smoked paprika, and 1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper, whisking for an additional 30 seconds to ensure even spice distribution. The emulsion should coat the back of a spoon without immediately dripping off. Season with kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste, remembering that the cotija cheese will contribute additional salinity. This foundational dressing provides the creamy base that will cling to each corn kernel while allowing the brighter citrus notes to shine through the richness.
Combine Primary Ingredients and Develop Flavors
Add the charred corn kernels to the dressing base along with 1/2 cup crumbled cotija cheese, 1/2 cup finely chopped red onion, 1/3 cup chopped fresh cilantro, and 2 minced jalapeños. Using a rubber spatula, fold the ingredients together with deliberate, sweeping motions to ensure even coating without crushing the corn kernels. Continue folding for approximately 1 minute until every component glistens with the creamy dressing. Taste and adjust seasoning, considering whether additional lime juice or salt might be needed to balance the sweetness of the corn. Allow the mixture to rest at room temperature for 15 minutes to permit flavor integration while the residual warmth from the corn gently wilts the onions and softens the cheese.
Incorporate Delicate Components and Final Adjustments
Just before serving, gently fold in 2 medium avocados that have been diced into 1/2-inch cubes. The avocados should be ripe but firm enough to maintain structural integrity during mixing. Use a light hand during this final incorporation to prevent the avocado from becoming mushy. Sprinkle the remaining 1/2 cup crumbled cotija cheese over the top as both garnish and textural contrast. Evaluate the salad’s consistency—if it appears too thick, drizzle with an additional tablespoon of Mexican crema thinned with lime juice. The finished salad should showcase distinct components while maintaining cohesive dressing coverage. Pro tip: For optimal avocado preservation, toss the diced pieces with a teaspoon of lime juice before adding to the salad.
Plate and Garnish for Service
Transfer the completed salad to a serving platter or individual bowls, taking care to maintain the layered texture. Create visual interest by reserving a tablespoon each of cotija cheese, chopped cilantro, and a pinch of smoked paprika for final garnishing. For individual portions, use an ice cream scoop to create quenelle-shaped servings that showcase the various ingredients. The salad should be served immediately while the corn retains slight warmth and the avocados maintain their creamy firmness. If necessary brief holding is required, cover with plastic wrap pressed directly against the surface to prevent oxidation. Final pro tip: For restaurant-style presentation, use a ring mold to create compact, vertical servings that highlight the colorful layers.
Tips and Tricks
For those seeking to elevate this dish beyond the foundational recipe, consider these advanced techniques. When working with corn selection, heirloom varieties like Glass Gem or Mexican Street Corn offer superior flavor complexity and textural variation compared to standard sweet corn. For optimal kernel removal, place each ear of corn upright in the center of a Bundt pan—the kernels will fall neatly into the pan while the cob remains stable. If Mexican crema proves difficult to source, create a reasonable facsimile by combining equal parts sour cream and heavy cream with a pinch of salt, then allowing it to rest at room temperature for one hour to thicken slightly. For enhanced smoky character without outdoor grilling, consider using a kitchen torch to lightly char the corn kernels after skillet cooking, focusing on creating additional surface area for Maillard reaction development. When dealing with spice level customization, remember that jalapeño heat varies significantly—always taste a small piece of your specific peppers before incorporating, and consider leaving in some seeds for additional heat if desired. For make-ahead preparation, complete all steps through the initial combining of dressed corn mixture, then refrigerate for up to 8 hours. Bring to room temperature and proceed with avocado incorporation and final garnishing just before service. The dressing can be prepared up to 48 hours in advance and stored refrigerated in an airtight container—the flavors will actually improve with this brief maturation period. For textural variation, consider adding toasted pepitas or crushed tortilla chips as a final garnish to introduce contrasting crunch against the creamy components.
Recipe Variations
- Grilled Protein Integration: Transform this salad into a complete meal by incorporating 1 pound of grilled, sliced skirt steak or shrimp. Marinate the protein in a mixture of lime juice, garlic, and cumin for 30 minutes before grilling over high heat to medium-rare doneness. Slice against the grain and arrange over the completed salad, allowing the meat’s juices to mingle with the dressing.
- Deconstructed Tostada Presentation: Serve the salad over crisp tostada shells with a layer of refried black beans spread beneath the corn mixture. Top with quick-pickled red onions and radish slices for additional acidity and crunch. This variation creates a structured eating experience while maintaining all the original flavor profiles.
- Winter Adaptation with Roasted Vegetables: During colder months, replace half the corn with roasted seasonal vegetables. Dice sweet potatoes and Brussels sprouts, toss with smoked paprika and oil, then roast at 425°F until caramelized. The earthy sweetness pairs remarkably well with the creamy dressing and cotija cheese.
- Vegan Interpretation: Substitute the crema and mayonnaise with cashew cream (soaked cashews blended with water until smooth) and use nutritional yeast or vegan feta in place of cotija. The creamy elements still provide richness while maintaining plant-based integrity.
- Breakfast Transformation: Serve warm over crispy hash browns with a fried egg on top. The runny yolk creates an additional sauce element that complements the existing flavors beautifully, making for an unexpected brunch centerpiece.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use frozen corn instead of fresh ears?
While fresh corn provides superior texture and sweetness, high-quality frozen corn can serve as an acceptable substitute with proper technique. Thaw frozen corn completely and spread in a single layer on paper towels to absorb excess moisture—this step is crucial to achieving proper caramelization. Increase the skillet temperature slightly and expect a shorter cooking time since frozen corn typically has more surface moisture that needs to evaporate before browning occurs. The final result will be slightly softer than fresh corn but will still deliver the essential flavor profile when prepared with attention to proper technique and seasoning adjustment.
How far in advance can I prepare this salad?
The components demonstrate optimal texture and flavor when served within 2 hours of final assembly. You can prepare the dressed corn mixture (without avocados) up to 8 hours ahead and refrigerate tightly covered. The avocados should be incorporated immediately before serving to prevent oxidation and textural breakdown. If necessary to hold longer, consider storing the components separately and combining just before service. The dressing itself can be prepared up to 48 hours in advance, with the flavors actually improving during this maturation period as the spices hydrate and meld.
What’s the best substitute for cotija cheese?
If cotija proves unavailable, feta cheese provides the closest approximation in both texture and saltiness, though it carries a slightly more tangy profile. For a milder alternative, freshly grated Parmesan or Pecorino Romano can work, though you may need to adjust salt levels accordingly. For a non-dairy option, crumbled firm tofu that has been marinated in nutritional yeast, lemon juice, and salt can mimic the crumbly texture while providing some savory notes. Regardless of substitution, always taste and adjust seasoning to compensate for variations in salt content and flavor intensity between different cheese types.
Is there a way to make this salad less spicy?
Absolutely—the heat level is easily customizable through several approaches. First, completely remove the seeds and white membranes from the jalapeños, as this is where the majority of capsaicin concentrates. For even milder results, substitute with poblano peppers, which provide similar vegetal notes without significant heat. You can also reduce or eliminate the cayenne pepper from the dressing while maintaining the smoked paprika for smoky depth without spice. Finally, increasing the crema and mayonnaise proportions will create a richer base that naturally tempers any remaining heat elements while maintaining the essential creamy texture.
Can this salad be served warm rather than at room temperature?
While traditionally served at room temperature, a warm preparation can be quite appealing, particularly during cooler months. To serve warm, complete all steps through the initial combining of dressed corn mixture, then gently reheat in a skillet over medium-low heat, stirring constantly until just warmed through—approximately 3-4 minutes. Remove from heat before incorporating the avocados and final garnishes. The gentle warming will slightly wilt the herbs and further melt the cheese, creating a more cohesive, comforting dish while maintaining the essential flavor balance. Avoid overheating, as this can cause the dressing to break and the corn to become mushy.
Summary
This sophisticated interpretation of Mexican street corn celebrates vibrant flavors through precise technique. Charred kernels meet creamy dressing in a balanced composition that honors tradition while embracing contemporary presentation. Perfect for entertaining or elevated weeknight dining.


