Chicken Pot Pie Casserole Recipe – Comfort Food Magic in One Dish

Posted on September 2, 2025 by Maryann Desmond

Let’s face it, friends – sometimes you need that cozy, soul-warming comfort of chicken pot pie without all the fuss of making individual pies. Last week, after a particularly rainy day left me craving something hearty, I whipped up this glorious casserole version that’s become an instant family favorite. Loaded with tender chicken, colorful veggies, and topped with the flakiest biscuit layer, this one-dish wonder delivers all the classic flavors with half the work!

Why This Recipe Works

  • Using store-bought biscuits saves precious time while still delivering that buttery, flaky topping we all crave in pot pie
  • The creamy filling comes together with a clever roux-based sauce that thickens perfectly without becoming gloppy or pasty
  • Frozen vegetable blend means you get colorful nutrition without any chopping prep work
  • Baking everything in a single casserole dish means fewer dishes to wash and easier serving
  • The combination of herbs and seasonings creates that classic pot pie flavor profile that reminds you of childhood comfort food

Ingredients

  • 2 cups cooked chicken breast, shredded or diced into 1/2-inch pieces
  • 1 package (16 oz) frozen mixed vegetables (peas, carrots, corn, green beans)
  • 1/3 cup unsalted butter
  • 1 medium yellow onion, finely diced
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1/3 cup all-purpose flour
  • 2 cups chicken broth
  • 1 cup whole milk
  • 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme
  • 1/4 teaspoon dried rosemary
  • 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 can (16.3 oz) refrigerated buttermilk biscuits (8 count)
  • 1 egg, beaten (for egg wash)

Equipment Needed

  • 9×13 inch baking dish
  • Large skillet or Dutch oven
  • Wooden spoon or spatula
  • Measuring cups and spoons
  • Whisk
  • Mixing bowls
  • Pastry brush

Instructions

Chicken Pot Pie Casserole Recipe

Preheat and Prepare Your Baking Dish

First things first – let’s get that oven heating up to 375°F so it’s ready when we need it. Grab your 9×13 inch baking dish and give it a light coating of non-stick spray or butter. This prevents any sticking and makes cleanup much easier later. While the oven preheats, take your refrigerated biscuits out of the can and let them sit at room temperature – this helps them rise better during baking. Measure out all your ingredients and have them ready to go near the stove. Organization is key when making a creamy sauce because once you start cooking, things move quickly! Having everything within arm’s reach will make the process smooth and enjoyable rather than stressful.

Create the Flavor Base with Aromatics

Place your large skillet or Dutch oven over medium heat and melt the butter completely. Once it’s foamy and fragrant, add your finely diced onion and cook for about 5-7 minutes until it becomes translucent and soft. You’ll know it’s ready when the onions look slightly golden around the edges and smell sweet. Add the minced garlic and cook for just 30 seconds more until fragrant – be careful not to burn it! This combination forms the flavor foundation of your filling. The butter helps carry all those wonderful aromas throughout the dish. Tip: If you want extra flavor, you can use a combination of butter and olive oil for cooking the aromatics.

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Make the Creamy Roux-Based Sauce

Sprinkle the flour over the onion and garlic mixture, stirring constantly to create a paste-like consistency. Cook this roux for exactly 2 minutes – set a timer! This cooking time eliminates the raw flour taste but prevents it from browning too much. Slowly pour in the chicken broth while whisking continuously to prevent lumps from forming. Once the broth is incorporated, add the milk in the same manner. Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer and cook for 3-5 minutes until it thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon. You should be able to draw a line through the sauce on the spoon that holds its shape. This is your sign that it’s perfectly thickened and ready for the next ingredients.

Combine Fillings and Assemble the Casserole

Bake to Golden Brown Perfection
Place the casserole in your preheated 375°F oven and bake for 20-25 minutes. You’re looking for the biscuits to become puffed and golden brown on top, and the filling should be bubbling around the edges. To test for doneness, insert a toothpick into the center of a biscuit – it should come out clean without any raw dough. The internal temperature of the biscuits should reach 190°F if you want to use a thermometer. Let the casserole rest for 10 minutes before serving – this allows the filling to set slightly so it doesn’t run everywhere when you scoop it. Tip: If the biscuits are browning too quickly, you can loosely tent with foil during the last 10 minutes of baking.

Tips and Tricks

If you want to take this casserole to the next level, consider making your own biscuit dough from scratch – it’s easier than you think! Combine 2 cups flour, 1 tablespoon baking powder, 1 teaspoon sugar, and 1 teaspoon salt. Cut in 1/2 cup cold butter until pea-sized, then stir in 3/4 cup buttermilk. Drop spoonfuls over the filling instead of using canned biscuits. For extra flavor depth, add a splash of white wine to the sauce when you add the broth, or stir in a tablespoon of Dijon mustard for a subtle tang. If you’re meal prepping, you can assemble the entire casserole up to 24 hours in advance – cover tightly and refrigerate, then add 5-10 minutes to the baking time since it’s starting cold. Leftovers reheat beautifully in the oven at 350°F for 15-20 minutes, though the biscuits won’t be quite as crisp. For a creamier texture, substitute half the milk with heavy cream, or for a lighter version, use 2% milk. If you find your sauce too thick after adding the vegetables, stir in a little extra broth until it reaches your desired consistency. Always taste and season at the end – the saltiness of broths can vary widely between brands. For extra color and freshness, sprinkle chopped parsley over the top after baking. If you’re making this for a crowd, you can double the recipe and use a larger baking dish, just increase the baking time by 10-15 minutes and watch for that golden brown biscuit top.

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Recipe Variations

  • Turkey Pot Pie Casserole: Substitute cooked turkey for chicken, perfect for Thanksgiving leftovers. Add 1/2 teaspoon sage and 1/4 teaspoon poultry seasoning to complement the turkey flavor. Use a combination of turkey broth and milk for the sauce base.
  • Vegetarian Version: Omit chicken and use vegetable broth. Add 2 cups of additional vegetables like sliced mushrooms, diced potatoes, or chopped broccoli. For protein, stir in 1 can of drained chickpeas or white beans.
  • Biscuit Topping Alternatives: Instead of refrigerated biscuits, use 2 cups of prepared stuffing mix moistened with 1/2 cup melted butter, or top with mashed potatoes for a shepherd’s pie twist.
  • Creamy Herb Variation: Add 1/4 cup cream cheese to the sauce for extra richness, along with 2 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley and 1 tablespoon fresh dill. Perfect for spring gatherings.
  • Spicy Southwest Style: Use pepper jack cheese biscuits, add 1 can of green chilies, 1 teaspoon cumin, and substitute corn and black beans for the mixed vegetables. Top with shredded cheese before adding biscuits.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I make this casserole ahead of time?

Absolutely! You can prepare the entire casserole up to 24 hours in advance. Complete all steps through assembling the biscuits on top, then cover tightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate. When ready to bake, remove from refrigerator while preheating oven, brush with egg wash, and add 5-10 minutes to the baking time since it starts cold. The biscuits might not rise quite as high, but the flavor will still be wonderful. I don’t recommend freezing the assembled casserole because the biscuits can become soggy during thawing.

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What’s the best way to store and reheat leftovers?

Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. To reheat, place individual portions in a 350°F oven for 15-20 minutes until heated through. The oven method helps maintain the biscuit texture better than microwave reheating. If using microwave, cover with a damp paper towel and heat in 30-second intervals, but expect softer biscuits. For best results, I recommend the oven method – it’s worth the extra few minutes for that fresh-from-the-oven taste and texture.

Can I use fresh vegetables instead of frozen?

Yes, but you’ll need to adjust the cooking process. For fresh carrots, peas, green beans, or corn, you’ll want to blanch them first by boiling for 2-3 minutes until slightly tender, then shocking in ice water to stop the cooking. Add them at the same point as you would frozen vegetables. Fresh vegetables will give you more control over texture and don’t release as much water into the sauce. Just remember that using fresh means extra prep time, so factor that into your schedule.

How can I make the sauce thicker or thinner?

If your sauce seems too thin after adding all ingredients, create a slurry by mixing 1 tablespoon cornstarch with 2 tablespoons cold water, then stir it into the simmering filling. Cook for 2 minutes until thickened. If it’s too thick, simply add more chicken broth or milk, a quarter cup at a time, until it reaches your desired consistency. Remember the sauce will thicken slightly as it bakes and cools, so aim for a slightly looser consistency than you ultimately want.

Can I use a different protein besides chicken?

Definitely! This recipe works beautifully with cooked turkey, ham, or even sausage. For turkey, follow the same measurements. For ham, reduce the salt since ham is already salty. For sausage, brown 1 pound of bulk sausage before starting the aromatics, then use the sausage fat instead of some butter. Seafood lovers can use cooked shrimp or lobster – add them at the very end to prevent overcooking. The possibilities are endless!

Summary

This chicken pot pie casserole delivers all the comfort of classic pot pie with half the work. Creamy filling, flaky biscuit topping, and easy preparation make it perfect for weeknights or company. Customize with your favorite variations and enjoy the delicious results!

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