Jamaican Chicken Soup Recipe: A Taste of the Islands

Posted on June 17, 2025 by Maryann Desmond

Very few dishes can transport you to the Caribbean like a hearty bowl of Jamaican chicken soup. This recipe is packed with flavors that sing of island life, combining tender chicken, vibrant vegetables, and a symphony of spices that’ll make your taste buds dance.

Why This Recipe Works

  • The combination of scotch bonnet pepper and allspice gives this soup its authentic Jamaican kick.
  • Slow simmering allows the chicken to become incredibly tender and infuses the broth with deep, rich flavors.
  • Using a variety of root vegetables adds texture and makes the soup more nutritious and filling.

Ingredients

  • 1 whole chicken, cut into pieces
  • 2 cups chopped carrots
  • 2 cups chopped potatoes
  • 1 cup chopped yellow onion
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 scotch bonnet pepper, whole
  • 1 tbsp allspice berries
  • 8 cups chicken broth
  • 2 tbsp vegetable oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste

Equipment Needed

  • Large pot
  • Wooden spoon
  • Knife and cutting board
  • Measuring cups and spoons

Instructions

Jamaican Chicken Soup Recipe

Step 1: Prepare the Chicken

Heat the vegetable oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add the chicken pieces and brown them on all sides, about 5 minutes per side. This step is crucial for developing flavor. Tip: Don’t overcrowd the pot; brown the chicken in batches if necessary.

Step 2: Sauté the Vegetables

Add the chopped onion, garlic, carrots, and potatoes to the pot. Sauté for about 5 minutes until the onions become translucent. This builds a flavor base for the soup.

Step 3: Add the Broth and Spices

Pour in the chicken broth, then add the allspice berries and the whole scotch bonnet pepper. Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce the heat to low and let it simmer for 45 minutes. Tip: The longer it simmers, the more flavorful it becomes.

Step 4: Adjust Seasoning and Serve

After simmering, remove the scotch bonnet pepper and allspice berries. Season the soup with salt and pepper to taste. Serve hot, garnished with fresh herbs if desired.

Tips and Tricks

For an even richer flavor, you can roast the chicken pieces before adding them to the soup. This adds a depth of flavor that’s hard to beat. If you’re sensitive to heat, remove the scotch bonnet pepper earlier, or omit it altogether. The soup can also be made in a slow cooker on low for 6-8 hours for those who prefer a hands-off approach.

Recipe Variations

  • For a vegetarian version, substitute the chicken with chickpeas and use vegetable broth.
  • Add dumplings to the soup for a more filling meal.
  • Incorporate coconut milk for a creamier texture and a hint of sweetness.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use chicken breasts instead of a whole chicken?

Yes, you can use chicken breasts, but keep in mind that the soup might not be as flavorful. The bones and skin of a whole chicken contribute significantly to the depth of the broth.

How can I make the soup spicier?

If you enjoy a spicier soup, you can chop the scotch bonnet pepper and add it directly to the soup, or include additional hot sauce to taste.

Can I freeze this soup?

Absolutely! This soup freezes well. Just make sure to cool it completely before transferring it to freezer-safe containers. It can be stored for up to 3 months.

Summary

This Jamaican chicken soup is a flavorful journey to the Caribbean, perfect for warming up on a chilly day or when you’re craving something exotic. With its tender chicken, hearty vegetables, and aromatic spices, it’s sure to become a favorite.

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